PDO Threads Procedure – A Step-by-Step Guide
PDO threads are dissolvable sutures used in aesthetic medicine to lift and rejuvenate the skin. In addition to providing an immediate lifting effect, these threads stimulate collagen production over time, enhancing skin texture and elasticity. Their versatility allows them to be used on various facial and body areas, tailored to individual needs.
In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide to the PDO threads procedure, detailing the process, what to expect, and tips for achieving optimal results.
Key Takeaways
- PDO threads are minimally invasive sutures used to lift and rejuvenate sagging skin.
- The procedure stimulates collagen production for long-lasting improvements in skin texture and elasticity.
- The step-by-step process includes consultation, preparation, thread insertion, and post-procedure care.
- Ideal candidates have mild to moderate skin laxity, while contraindications include active infections and autoimmune disorders.
- Aftercare involves maintaining cleanliness, managing swelling, and attending follow-up visits to monitor progress.
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What are PDO Threads?
PDO (Polydioxanone) threads are a type of absorbable suture used in thread lift procedures to enhance skin firmness and contour. These threads are inserted into the skin to stimulate collagen production and provide a natural lifting effect, gradually dissolving over time.
There are several types of PDO threads, including mono threads (smooth threads that rejuvenate the skin), cog threads (barbed threads that lift sagging tissue), and screw threads (helix-shaped threads for volume and structure). Each type has specific applications based on the patient’s needs and desired outcomes.
Compared to other nonsurgical procedures like dermal fillers or Botox, PDO thread lifts offer a more structural solution. They provide mechanical support to the skin and promote long-term collagen growth, whereas fillers add volume, and Botox reduces muscle activity to smooth wrinkles.
Step-by-Step Process of PDO Threads Procedure
The procedure begins with a detailed consultation, during which the practitioner evaluates the patient’s skin condition, aesthetic goals, and overall health. Then, a personalized treatment plan is created, determining the type and number of threads required for optimal results.
Before the procedure, the administering practitioner thoroughly cleanses the treatment area to minimize the risk of infection. They may also apply a topical anesthetic or local numbing agent to ensure patient comfort during the process.
Using a fine needle or cannula, the PDO threads are carefully inserted into the targeted areas. The threads are placed at precise depths to lift sagging skin or improve texture. Once in place, the threads are gently adjusted to achieve the desired effect, and the needles are removed.
The entire procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes, depending on the treatment area, and offers immediate lifting effects with minimal discomfort.
Mechanism of Action and Expected Results
PDO threads provide an immediate mechanical lift to sagging skin while stimulating collagen production. Once inserted beneath the skin, the threads anchor the tissue and create tension, offering an instant lifting effect. Over time, as the threads dissolve naturally, they trigger the body’s healing response, promoting collagen and elastin formation. This collagen boost enhances skin elasticity, firmness, and texture, delivering long-lasting rejuvenation.
Patients can expect to see noticeable improvements in skin firmness and texture. Specific applications like PDO threads before and after for eyes often show a reduction in under-eye bags and a more lifted appearance around the eye area. Results typically last about 12-18 months, depending on individual factors and the type of threads used.
Patient Selection, Contraindications, and Risks
Ideal candidates for PDO thread lifts are individuals with mild to moderate skin laxity and healthy skin without significant sun damage or active infections. Those with realistic expectations about the results often find this procedure effective, particularly for rejuvenating areas like the cheeks, jawline, and under-eye region.
However, not everyone is suitable for PDO thread lifts. Certain conditions, such as active skin infections, severe acne scarring, autoimmune diseases, bleeding disorders, and pregnancy, may disqualify individuals from undergoing this procedure. Additionally, those with a history of keloid scarring or patients taking anticoagulant medications should avoid PDO thread treatments to prevent complications.
While PDO thread lifts are generally safe, they are not without risks. Common side effects include bruising, swelling, and minor discomfort, while more serious complications like infection, asymmetry, or thread migration may occur. In rare cases, nerve damage or persistent pain can develop. Consulting a qualified practitioner ensures proper evaluation, reduces risks, and promotes a safe and successful treatment experience.
Aftercare and Recovery
After the PDO thread procedure, mild swelling and bruising may occur. Pain relievers recommended by your doctor and cold packs can help ease discomfort. If swelling or redness worsens, contact your doctor. Keep the area clean with gentle cleansers to support healing.
Doctors may schedule follow-up visits at 3 and 6 months to monitor progress, check skin healing, and assess collagen production. These visits help ensure the threads are working correctly and the skin’s texture and firmness are improving as expected.
Conclusion
The PDO thread procedure is a versatile, non-surgical treatment offering immediate lifting effects and long-term skin rejuvenation. By stimulating collagen production, it improves skin texture, firmness, and elasticity over time. With proper patient selection, expert administration, and diligent aftercare, PDO threads provide a safe and effective solution for those seeking minimally invasive facial enhancements.
For optimal results, always consult a qualified practitioner to ensure the treatment aligns with your aesthetic goals and overall health.
FAQs
1. What is a PDO thread procedure?
A PDO thread procedure is a minimally invasive cosmetic treatment that uses medical-grade sutures to lift and tighten sagging skin.
2. What are the side effects of PDO thread treatment?
Temporary side effects may include mild discomfort, swelling, or bruising. These typically resolve within a few days to a week.
3. Is there any downtime after a PDO thread procedure?
Downtime is minimal, and most patients can resume normal activities within a few days. Mild swelling and bruising may occur but typically subside quickly.
4. Are PDO threads suitable for all skin types?
PDO threads are effective for individuals with mild to moderate skin laxity. Those with severe sagging or fragile skin may require alternative treatments.
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References
Gerges MW, Hassan GFR, Mostafa WA, Maadawy IHE. The efficacy of the absorbable polydioxanone (PDO) thread lift in lower face (Marionette line) rejuvenation. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research. Published online April 12, 2021:52-60. doi:10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i830886
Adam A, Karypidis D, Ghanem A. Thread Lifts: A Critical Analysis of Treatment Modalities. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. 2020;19(4):413-417. doi:https://doi.org/10.36849/jdd.2020.3646
